2 in Japanese

Updated June 2026

2 in Japanese is , written in hiragana and read ni. Ni everywhere, but futari and futatsu break the pattern

NUMERAL

2

KANJI

HIRAGANA

ROMAJI

ni

Counter-attached forms

How 2 attaches to common counters. Each links to the per-counter deep-dive.

People

futari (irregular)

Long objects

ni-hon

Flat objects

ni-mai

Small objects

ni-ko

Native (tsu)

futatsu

Animals

ni-hiki

Time (o'clock)

ni-ji

Age

ni-sai

Yen

ni-en

Cultural context

Two has no unlucky reading, unlike 4 and 9, and the word 二人 (futari) is the everyday word for a couple or a pair. In cash-gift etiquette, though, even amounts are traditionally avoided at weddings because an even number can be "divided" (split), so 2 is passed over in favour of odd amounts like 3. Source: Wikipedia "Japanese superstitions".

Daiji formal form (for cheques and contracts)

Used on bank cheques and contracts to prevent forgery of the simpler kanji .

Real sentence examples

二人で映画を見に行きました (futari de eiga o mi ni ikimashita): the two of us went to see a film.

二時に電話します (ni-ji ni denwa shimasu): I’ll call at 2 o’clock.

Pronunciation and morphology notes

Two is ni in almost every counter: ni-hon, ni-mai, ni-ko, ni-hiki, ni-sai, ni-en, ni-ji. The two exceptions are the native forms — 二人 is futari (not ni-nin) for two people, and the general native counter is futatsu (二つ). The daiji form 弐 appears on cheques and contracts to stop 二 being altered into 三 (3) or 十 (10).

Frequently asked questions

How do you write 2 in Japanese?

2 is written 二 in kanji and に in hiragana. In romaji (modified Hepburn) it is ni.

What is 2 in hiragana?

2 in hiragana is に. Hiragana spells out the reading ni phonetically; the kanji form is 二.

What is the formal (daiji) form of 2?

The daiji form of 2 is 弐. Daiji are elaborate kanji used on cheques, contracts, and official documents to stop anyone altering the simpler 二.

Related numbers

1

ichi

3

san

20

二十

ni-jū

Browse the full reference or jump to a related section.

Home1 to 100Big numbersReading variations